Schwerin Castle, also called Schwerin Palace, is a historicist-styled Schloss from the 19th century that is situated in the capital of German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schwerin. It is located on an island in Lake Schwerin, the principal lake of the city. Although only a small portion of the pre-19th century castle has survived, the dukes and grand dukes of Mecklenburg and later Mecklenburg-Schwerin lived in the castle on the current site for centuries. The Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state parliament now resides in portions of the castle, while other areas are utilized for cultural events, such as an outdoor theater in the courtyard, the palace museum, and a restaurant. The renowned historicist architects Ernst Friedrich Zwirner, Georg Adolf Demmler, Friedrich August Stüler, and Gottfried Semper collaborated to construct significant portions of the present palace between 1845 and 1857. In Europe, the castle is considered to be among the most significant examples of Romantic historicism. The UNESCO World Heritage List included Schwerin Castle in 2023. A fort owned by the Polabian Slav tribe of the Obotrites on an island in the large lake of Schwerin is the earliest known construction at this site, dating from AD 973. Under the leadership of Henry the Lion, who ruled from 1129 to 1195, Germanic aristocrats began to target the fort in 1160 as they planned to extend their domain eastward. The Obotrites under Niklot demolished the fort but fled due to Germanic military superiority. After realizing the strategic and picturesque location of the island, the German invaders began constructing a new fort. That year also saw the founding of the city of Schwerin. A bishopric was established in Schwerin. The Schweriner Schloss is supposed to be haunted by the ghost of Petermännchen, or little Peterman. This invisible creature, which is only a few feet tall, is sometimes portrayed wearing 17th-century attire that resembles that of a cavalier. According to other traditions, he was a prankster to anyone who would try to damage or steal from the castle, a night watchman, or a blacksmith with a long beard. #History#Architecture#Castles
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