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Dodola and Perperuna are pagan rainmaking traditions prevalent among various groups in Southeast Europe until the 20th century, present in Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, and Serbia. The ceremonial ritual is a mimetic magic rite involving singing and dancing performed by young girls or boys in processions behind a lead performer adorned with fresh branches, leaves, and herbs, aimed at invoking rain, typically conducted during droughts, particularly in summer when drought threatens crops, pastures, and even human survival. One interpretation suggests that the tradition may have Slavic roots linked to the Slavic god Perun, while Perperuna might have been a Slavic rain goddess and the spouse of the ultimate deity Perun. Ancient practices for rainmaking have been prevalent Mediterranean traditions, recorded in the Balkans since the Minoan and Mycenaean eras. Both South Slavs and non-Slavic groups traditionally performed the Perperuna/Dodola ritual during periods of spring and particularly summer droughts, where they honored the god/goddess and payed for rainfall. Currently, older Albanian generations engage in rainmaking rituals as part of their lives, while younger generations typically view them as a practice from the past, a tradition experienced by their parents. Still, elders continue to join processions of boys and girls, performing the rainmaking rite adorned in their finest traditional attire, except for the lead boy or girl, who is completely covered in fresh branches, leaves, and herbs.

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This article also uses an image from the Wikipedia article – Dodola_and_Perperuna – [Wikipedia-Article-Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodola_and_Perperuna ] [Image: Watering of Dodola (1892) by Uroš Predić (1857–1953).] [Wikipedia-Image-Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%22Watering_of_Dodola%22_by_Uro%C5%A1_Predi%C4%87,_published_in_magazine_%22Orao%22_in_1892.jpg ] [The Work (Image) is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The author died in 1953, so the work itself is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the life of author plus 70 years or fewer. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1931.][Please Also Relate to Original Individual Text and Image URLs for More Usage Property and Sharing, Remixing or Attributing the Contents]
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