Imbolc, also known as Imbolg, is an ancient Gaelic celebration. In addition to being the first day of spring, it is also feasting day of Saint Brigid, the patroness saint of Ireland. On February 1st, which is roughly midway between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, the festival takes place. Its customs were traditionally broadly observed in Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man. The four Gaelic seasonal holidays are Bealtaine, Lughnasadh, Samhain, and Imbolc. Early Irish literature makes reference to Imbolc, and there is some evidence to imply that it was a significant holiday in the past. Imbolc is thought to have originated as a native holiday honouring Goddess Brigid and the lambing season. In order to ward off fire, disease, and evil spirits, Brigid crosses are woven on Saint Brigids Day and put over doorways and windows. A Brigid doll was also constructed, and girls would parade it through the neighbourhood occasionally with strawboys. On the Eve of Saint Brigid, Brigid was rumoured to pay homeowners a visit. People would prepare a bed for Brigid, provide her food and drink in exchange for her blessings and place clothing outside for her to bless. In addition to visiting holy wells and enjoying a special meal, this day was historically associated with weather legends. It is still honoured as a religious holiday in addition to being a cultural one, despite the fact that many of its customs disappeared in the twentieth century. In certain regions, many of the traditions have been restored. Imbolc will become an annual official holiday in the Republic of Ireland starting in 2023.
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Rituals and Customs
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