Late Anglo-Saxon noblewoman Lady Godiva, also known in Old English as Godgifu, was a benefactor of numerous monasteries and places of worship and is fairly well recorded as the spouse of Leofric, Earl of Mercia. She is most widely recognised today for a narrative that dates to at least thirteenth century, according to which she rode through the roads of Coventry naked, exposing only her long hair, in an effort to have her husband, Leofric, remove the heavy taxes he had imposed on his subjects. Newer versions of this legend claimed that a man named Thomas saw her ride and was either stricken blind or killed, giving rise to the term -- Peeping Tom -- for a voyeur. Leofric, the Earl of Mercia, was married to Godiva. Together they parented nine children, one of whom was Ælfgar. There are other contemporary individuals with the same name today because Godiva was a well-known name in its day. The Flores Historiarum and its reconstruction by Roger of Wendover, both dates back to the 13th century, when the tradition of the naked riding originally appeared. The traditional interpretation of the tale claims that Lady Godiva felt pity for the Coventrians who were suffering excruciatingly as a result of the onerous taxation of her husband. Lady Godiva often begged her husband to cut the taxes, but he stubbornly refused. Finally, tired of her pleading, he offered to grant her wish if she would disrobe and ride a horse through the streets of the town. Lady Godiva accepted him at his word and rode through the town wearing nothing but her long hair after announcing that everyone should stay inside and close their windows. The only one who disregarded her order was a tailor who later became known as —Peeping Tom — and is the most famous example of voyeurism. According to some historians the Godiva tale contained aspects of ancient pagan fertility rituals, in which a youthful May Queen was escorted to the hallowed Cofas tree, probably to rejoice the rebirth of spring. [Information and Image Credit : Lady_Godiva, Wikipedia] [Image: Edmund Blair Leighton portrays the decisive moment of Lady Godiva (1892)] [The worl (Image) is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The author died in 1922, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the life of Author plus 95 years or fewer. The work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1927] [Source Image URL :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leighton-Lady_Godiva.jpg ]
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