In Germanic mythology and culture, an Elf is a particular kind of human-like supernatural entity, particularly in North Germanic mythology and folk-tales. Elves appear to have been viewed in mediaeval Germanic-speaking societies as entities with magical abilities and extraordinary beauty who were indifferent toward common people and capable of either aiding or hurting them. The specifics of these ideas, meanwhile, have developed in both pre-Christian and Christian cultures and have changed significantly across time and geography. All of the Germanic languages contain the word Elf, which appears to have initially meant just -- White Being. However, the Old and Middle English, mediaeval German and Old Norse texts written by Christians played a significant role in rebuilding the older idea of an Elf. These connect the Elves in different ways to the Deities of Norse mythology, to the ability to inflict disease, to magic, to beauty and allurement and more. After the Middle Ages, the name Elf tended to become less prevalent throughout all of the Germanic languages, losing ground to loanwords like Fairy, being borrowed from French into most of the Germanic languages and alternative native meanings like Zwerg (i.e. German for the meaning Dwarf) and Huldra (which is North Germanic for Hidden Beings) . Nevertheless, Elven superstitions remained during the early modern era, especially in Scotland and Scandinavia, where Elves were perceived as mysteriously powerful individuals coexisting with regular human populations while typically remaining invisible. They kept getting blamed for spreading diseases and making sexual harassment. For instance, a number of early modern songs from Scandinavia and the British Isles that date back to the Middle Ages show Elves attempting to woo or kidnap human people. From the early modern age onward, Elves became more prevalent in the literature and art of intellectual elite. These fictional elves were pictured as beings that were small and joyful. This idea of the Elf impacted German Romantic writers in the eighteenth century, who brought the English word Elf back into the German language. The Elves of popular culture that appeared in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries were inspired by this romantic notion of the Elves. Following the publication of works by authors like J. R. R. Tolkien, who helped re-popularize the notion of Elves as human-shaped and human looking entities, Elves made their way into the high fantasy genre of the twentieth century. Elves continue to be a common element in modern fictional entertainment. [Information and Image Credit : Elf, Wikipedia] [Image : Ängsälvor i.e.Swedish for Meadow Elves by Nils Blommér (1850)] [Faithful Photographic Reproduction of a Two-Dimensional, Public Domain Work of Art. The Work (Image) is in the Public Domain in its Country of Origin and other Countries and Areas where the Copyright term is the Life of Author Plus 100 years or Fewer; (Kindly Relate to Individual Source Image URLs for More Usage Properties)] [Source Image URL : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%84ngs%C3%A4lvor_-_Nils_Blomm%C3%A9r_1850.jpg ] #Mythology
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